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CONTINUING HEALTH
CARE COVERAGE RESOURCES
COBRA – Employers who have 20 or more employees and
provide an employee health plan (whether insured or
self-insured) are required by federal law to offer identical
coverage to covered employees or qualified beneficiaries if
coverage is lost due to any of the following qualifying events:
(a) employee’s death; (b) voluntary or involuntary termination
or reduction of hours; (c) divorce or separation; (e) a
dependent child ceasing to be a dependent under applicable plan
provisions; (f) the employer’s filing for a Chapter 11
bankruptcy petition. Qualified beneficiaries must have the
option of choosing either/or medical benefits (core coverage)
and vision and dental (non-core coverage) and have 60 days from
the qualifying event to elect coverage. Coverage available under
COBRA can be as long as 36 month, but in any event will not be
less than 18 months. Qualified beneficiaries are required to
make timely payment for coverage.
CAL-COBRA – Employers who have 2 to 19 employees and
provide an employee health plan (whether insured or self
insured) are required by state law to offer identical coverage
to covered employees or qualified beneficiaries if coverage is
lost due to a qualifying event (essentially the same as those
for COBRA). Qualified beneficiaries must have the option of
choosing either/or medical benefits and vision and dental and
have 60 days from the qualifying event to elect coverage.
Qualified beneficiaries are required to make timely payment for
coverage. Unlike COBRA, Health Plans (Insurers) have primary
responsibility administering CAL-COBRA.
FMLA –The Family and Medical Leave Act 1993 (FMLA)
pertains to Employers with 50 or more employees and provides
“eligible” employees; (a) the right to take unpaid leave, or
paid leave if it has been earned, for a period of up to 12
workweeks in any 12 months because of the birth of a child or
the placement of a child for adoption or foster care, the
employee is needed to care for a family member (child, spouse or
parent) with a serious health condition, or the employee’s own
serious health condition makes the employee unable to do his or
her job; (b) An employee on FLMA leave is also entitled to have
health benefits maintained while on leave; (c) An employee
generally has a right to return to the same position or an
equivalent position with equivalent pay, benefits and working
conditions at the conclusion of the leave; (d) the employer has
a right to 30 days advance notice for the employee where
practicable.
HIPAA- The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) makes it possible for people to get
coverage when they have past or present medical problems, and it
helps people maintain the coverage they need when they change
insurance or jobs. Basically, medical coverage is guaranteed to
an eligible employee if he/she has had a minimum of 18 months of
continuous health coverage most recently under an
employer-sponsored group health plan, has exhausted COBRA or
CAL-COBRA, and has had coverage within the last 62 days.
For more information on COBRA, FMLA and HIPPA contact the U.S.
Department of Labor’s Pension and Welfare Benefits
Administration in San Francisco @ 866-4-USA-DOL or
www.dol.gov or
www.insurance.ca.gov
AIM – Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) provides
low-cost health insurance to pregnant women and their infants
who are not eligible for no cost Medi-Cal or health insurance.
The AIM Program is part of California’s efforts to increase
health care for mothers and their infants. Eligibility is
determined by family income every year. For more information
contact Healthcare Alternatives @ 1-800-433-2611 or
www.mrmip.ca.gov
916-324-4695
HEALTHY FAMILIES PROGRAM – The Healthy Families Program
provides low-cost medical, dental and vision insurance for
children ages 1 to 19 (Adults July 2002?) statewide whose
parents hold minimum-wage or low-paying jobs. These working
families make too much money to qualify for Medi-Cal, but
typically do not get insurance through employers and cannot
afford private insurance premiums.
For more information contact Healthy Families @ 1-800-880-5305
or
www.healthyfamilies.ca.gov/ .
MRMIP (Major Risk Medical Insurance Plan)
www.mrmib.ca.gov
916-324-4695.
CA Department of Social Services
800-925-5253 or 916-327-1400 (24 hr. hotline in English and
Spanish offering general information about Medi-Cal, Child
Support, SSI, MediCare, SS Retirement, Disability, CalWorks,
Cash Assistance, Food Stamps, Protection Services, CMSP, MISP,
Health Families, Children Services etc.)
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